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Monday, January 27, 2020

The Met - Fashion, Asian and American Art Exhibits 2019

   I love New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art! There is so much to see, and we saw just about everything. In this post, I'll focus on three areas. The Fashion, Asian, and American art exhibits.
I imagine this elegant dress worn by a woman hostessing a grand party in her fashionable new American mansion
   In Pursuit of Fashion: The Sandy Shreier Collection is on view at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art through May 17, 2020. An American collector, Schreier at first collected fashion for its beauty. Later, she came to appreciate the way fashion can tell the story of an era. She wanted to recognize and preserve the creativity of the designers and skill of the workers in the fashion industry.
Early 20th century - Fortuny and Galenga fashions - intentionally antique-looking, yet comfortable and made with luxurious fabrics

1910-1930's - An evening out in a simple, comfortable dress decorated to be seen and have a wildly fun night out dancing til dawn! 

1930's-1950's Hollywood's Golden Era inspired glamour

Remember Twiggy in the 1960's? Don't bend over!

Fashion and art combine for the perfect conversation starter

  After the fashion exhibit, we headed over to the Asian wing where we saw a garden, Luohans, tangkas, and Buddhas.
Chinese Garden Court
   Luohans are the original followers of Buddha. They have followed the eight-fold path and have attained the four stages of enlightenment. Their main purpose is to protect the Buddhist faith and wait for the future Buddha to arrive on Earth.

Luohan, Rubbings of stone carved in 1757, China

Head of Luohan, 8th-9th century, China

Luohans, 17th-18th century, Tibet
   Tibetan Tangka are paintings on cotton or silk that can be rolled up for storage when not being displayed. They may display a Buddha or mandala.
Mandala of Vajradhara, Manjushri and Sadakshari -Lokeshvara

Vajrabhairava mandala, ca. 1330–32, China

God of Longevity, 18th century, China

Buddhist Monk Budai, 17th--18th century, China

Asian Landscape

Japanese screen
  At first the deer, pictured below, may seem out of place, but this taxidermied deer covered in glass beads is reminiscent of 13th and 14th century religious paintings known as Kasuga Deer Mandala. The deer is a messenger of Shinto deities.
PixCell Deer #24, Kohei Nawa, 2011

Buddha

   Last, we finished our trip with a visit to the American wing.
I didn't catch the title or artist of this painting, but was drawn to the sunshine yellow bonnet
   In contrast to the fashion exhibit, this woman wears a functional outfit that keeps her warm in the cool overcast weather along the shore. I love the way her skirt blends into the landscape, while the bonnet frames the focal point, which is her face. The same yellow used in the bonnet is also in the skyline along the horizon. Notice how the use of yellow and white  in the skyline, scarf, cuffs, and bonnet ties lead your eye up to her face, which is helped to standout against a subtly blue sky on the top third of the painting.
Quiet neutral color contrasts with the painting above
   His hair slightly disheveled, as though he has just stepped inside, the portrait of this man against a plain, dark interior wall drew me in for the exact opposite reason of the yellow bonnet. In this case, it was the use of neutrals on both figure and background that caught my eye. His curly hair, almost the color of his waistcoat, blends into the background. Instead of a frame around his face, we are directed to his face by both the white, tight wrapping neck scarf which serves to underline his jaw and chin; and his almost full faced gaze at us. The only use of bright color is reserved for the man's skin tones in pinks, as well as a bit of red on the lips and ears, which brings him to life against the otherwise drab neutrals.

Pes-Ke-Le-Cha-Co, 

1832–33, Henry Inman
   I was pleased to see the American wing was not limited to European immigrants. These portraits of Native Americans demonstrate a respect for people and civilizations in existence long before Europeans sought a new land. Pes-Ke-Le-Cha-Co, chief of the Pawnees, wears a silver peace medal and a red head dress. Pictured below, the portrait of a Native American woman, wife of Chief of the Otoe-Missouria people—emphasizes her distinctive beauty and bearing.

Hayne Hudjihini, Eagle of Delight, 

1832–33, Henry Inman
   Always a delight for me, Hudson River School paintings! In general, any people or animals are just small dots on a grand landscape of natural beauty. This proportion seems both right and relevant in an era when the evidence of human pollution is everywhere. How I wish I could step back in time, and in to these scenes (keeping myself very small).
Hudson River Scene, 1857, John Frederick Kensett, American

Scene from Thanatopsis, Asher Brown Durand, 1850 American
   A few famous and historical paintings: Washington Crossing the Delaware, and The Last Moments of John Brown.
Washington Crossing the Delaware, 1851, Emanuel Leutze German-American
   Above, take a close look at the boats in the background. You'll see not just more soldiers, but horses and supplies. Below, notice the triangular arrangement of the figures, a device used by artists to provide strength and power to the story or message of the painting. Take a look at the angle of the guns, creating a tension that almost pushes down Brown's bent head as he leans over to kiss a baby. The patches of red in the painting lead up the left side of the triangle and down on the right, just as Brown walks down the steps on his way to to be hung. Sadly, 160 years later, we still have too much racial division in this country.
The Last Moments of John Brown, 1882-1884,Thomas Hovenden, American
   Finally, we'll finish our tour of the American Gallery paintings with a few domestic scenes we can all relate to: story time, chores, and a spot of tea.

Story of Golden Locks,

ca. 1870, Seymour Joseph Guy
Young Mother Sewing, 1900, Mary Cassatt, American

   This finishes my five-part series featuring my trip to New York City. Next week, we're off to the Mystic Seaport in Connecticut for a community sing-a-long! 


See books by Laura S. Pringle on Amazon  

The Pringle Plan is a series of educational guides. 

 ©2019 Laura S. Pringle. All Rights Reserved.

Monday, January 20, 2020

The Met - Armor, Islamic, and Egyptian Exhibits 2019


The Armor exhibit, New York Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2019
   While in New York City we did the grand tour of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. I say "grand," because it really is like a trip around the world - although in whirlwind style! In this post, I'll focus on the Armor, Islamic and Egyptian exhibits.
Armor of Henry II, King of France (reigned 1547–59)
   I don't think any of us had expected to be interested in armor, but it really was quite spectacular. Imagine what it was like to suit up in any of these.
Japanese Gozoku 16th-18th centuries

   We took a guided tour through the Arts of the Islamic World exhibit and were fortunate to have a very knowledgeable guide. Any time you walk away from an exhibit with a little more knowledge than when you entered, it is time well spent. Even better - guided tours at the Met are free!
Qu'ran
A talk about Islamic art begins with calligraphy. This beautiful stylized writing is an art form in itself. Islamic writing runs right to left, and the gold dots in the Qu'ran above note when to pause. Written in a poetic style of parables, the Qu'ran was revealed to Mohamed over a period of twenty-three years by the angel Gabriel - Yes, the same Gabriel mentioned in the Bible.
Islamic Dish - Wedding Procession, 13th century
When talking about Islamic art, it is important to remember you are not just talking about religious art. Islamic art encompasses all that is the Islamic culture. The dish in the photo above shows forty-four figures in a wedding procession. This is secular art, not religious art. We know this because figures are not permitted in Islamic religious art.
Happiness dish (on right)
All cultures admire the works of other cultures. We learn from others, we are inspired by others, and we borrow and put our own spin on the art of other cultures. Such is the case in the blue and white dishes above. Inspired by the blue and white ceramics of Asia, Islamic artists copied the color and tried to replicate the look, yet decorated with Islamic calligraphy that says, "Happiness" twice.

Incense burner, 1181-1182
Animal and human figures tell us this is secular art.
Islamic figures, 12th-early 13th centuries
The prayer niche below is decorated in colorful calligraphy, geometry, and vegetative designs. Because this is religious art, there are no human or animal figures. Prayer niches are not required in Islamic Mosques, but are a common feature that lets worshipers know the direction of Mecca, and thus the direction to face during prayer.
Prayer niche, 1354-1355

   Next, it was on to Egypt where we not only saw Egyptian art, but also The Temple of Dendur, dedicated to Isis, in the Sackler Wing of the Met. 
Inside the Temple of Dendur
   For our small group, the best part was the moat! Donna had been wanting a moat ever since a recent trip to Gillette's Castle in Haddam, CT. While the castle was great fun to see, Donna was disappointed it didn't have a moat. Fortunately, we found her a moat in the Egyptian exhibit - and it had a crocodile!
Donna found her moat and a crocodile!

Sphinx of Hatshepsut, ca. 1479–1458 B.C.


   While plain today, Egyptian art and architecture, produced between the 31st century B.C. and 4th century A.D., was once decorated in polychrome (many colors). The projection above shows what the reliefs might have looked like when they were originally painted. Overtime, most paint has flaked off, but what hasn't changed is the distinctive Egyptian style remaining virtually unchanged from one century to the next. In contrast to the Islamic religious art rule of no figurative representations, the ancient Egyptians had very specific rules for how the gods (pharoahs) must be portrayed. Much of Egyptian art has to do with funerary rituals and belief in an afterlife. Artwork was not a creative outlet for individuals. Instead it served a function - giving its subjects (gods/pharoahs) permanence, while maintaining religious order over the population.


Statue of the Goddess Sakhmet, ca. 1390–1352 B.C.

Sarcophagus of Harkhebit, 595–526 BC

Sarcophagus of Wennefer, 380–332 B.C.



Coffin of Irtirutja, 332–250 B.C.
Next week: the final installment of my trip to New York, The Met - Fashion, Asian, and American Art Exhibits 2019.

See books by Laura S. Pringle on Amazon

The Pringle Plan is a series of educational guides. 

 ©2019 Laura S. Pringle. All Rights Reserved.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Winter Following Directions Game


Photo by stock.adobe.com

The following lesson is an excerpt from my book, The Pringle Plan For Following Directions.

WINTER
  •    All actions are done while standing in place.
  •    Students repeat word, then follow direction.
  •   Demonstrate while instructing, until students can follow with just the verbal instruction.

Say cup. Now please stand up. (feet together, hands at sides) 
Say thieves. (shrug shoulders, ask) “Where are the leaves?” (students answer, “They’re all gone.”)
Say bold. The weather is cold. (cross arms and shiver)
Say whoa. Get ready for snow! (rub hands together)
Say goat. Now put on your coat. (act out)
Say cat. Now put on your hat.
Say flutes. Be sure to wear boots.
Say kittens. Don’t forget your mittens.
Say cakes. Here come the snowflakes. (raise hands up, wiggle fingers slowly, lower hands)
Say wow. Now let’s plow. (place hands side by side, palms forward, and push)
Say vovel. Now let’s shovel. (act out)
Say mower. Get out the snow blower. (pretend to push)
Say wall. Let’s throw a snowball. (pretend to throw)
Say Dan. Now build a snowman. (pretend to stack snowballs)
Say Bill. Let’s climb a hill. (march in place)
Say wedding. We’re going sledding. (squat low and bounce)
Say trees. Now watch the lake freeze. (hold hands up to eyes like binoculars)
Say brozen. Don’t assume it’s frozen. (shake finger and head no)
Say mice. Have your parents check the ice. (nod yes)
Say wafe. It has to be safe. (hands on hips, firm voice)
Say slick. Have someone measure how thick. (use hands to show how thick ice has to be)
Say bait. Now ice skate. (stand on one foot, with other knee bent, then switch)
Say wish. Now ice fish. (pretend to hold a fishing pole)
Say Rome. Time to go home. (walk in place)
Say get. Now wrap yourself in a blanket. (act out)
Say pire. Let’s sit by the fire. (squat, rub hands together)
Say doe. Drink some hot cocoa. (pretend to drink)
Say worn. Now eat some popcorn. (pretend to eat)
Say groovy. Let’s watch a movie. (nod yes)
Say wait. We’re going to hibernate. (rest head on folded hands near shoulder)
Say mail. Now sit on your tail. (in chair, on floor, or in next activity area, depending on the daily routine you want to teach)
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See books by Laura S. Pringle on Amazon
The Pringle Plan is a series of educational guides. 

 ©2020 Laura S. Pringle. All Rights Reserved.